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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">75504</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Magazine of Civil Engineering</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Magazine of Civil Engineering</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-8172</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34910/MCE.139.5</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Flow turbulence conditions and sensitivity of bucket-type spillway geometry parameters in energy dissipation</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Flow turbulence conditions and sensitivity of bucket-type spillway geometry parameters in energy dissipation</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-7574-9313</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Mohammadalizadeh</surname>
            <given-names>Saeid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>saeidmhmdalizadeh74@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yasaei</surname>
            <given-names>Ali</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>aliyasaei5@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8054-8209</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Mardookhpour</surname>
            <given-names>Alireza</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>AR.mardookhpour@iau.ac.ir</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Department of Civil Engineering</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139</issue-id>
      <fpage>13905</fpage>
      <lpage>13905</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Energy dissipation downstream of dams is considered one of the important issues in these structures. Various structures have been employed to perform this function. Among them, bucket-type spillways are of great importance, where the outflow jet from these structures faces complex issues, including jet diffusion and downstream erosion. With the hardware and software advancement of numerical simulation systems, the evaluation of this phenomenon is possible at a lower cost compared to laboratory conditions. In this research, using FLOW-3D software and the RNG turbulence model, the effects of various geometric and hydraulic parameters related to the bucket-type spillway on the outflow jet have been investigated. The results of the RNG turbulence model show better agreement with laboratory results compared to the (k-ε) turbulence model. The relative error in energy reduction between laboratory results and numerical model results is less than 5 %, and the error related to maximum jump length is less than 7 %. The changes in spillway geometry include changes in the spillway angle from 52 to 32 ° and changes in the spillway arc radius from 12 to 19 cm.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>bucket spillway</kwd>
        <kwd>energy dissipation</kwd>
        <kwd>throw length</kwd>
        <kwd>throw height</kwd>
        <kwd>throw angle</kwd>
        <kwd>RNG turbulence model</kwd>
        <kwd>(k-ε) turbulence model</kwd>
        <kwd>Flow-3D software</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
