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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="elibrary">75504</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Magazine of Civil Engineering</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Magazine of Civil Engineering</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2712-8172</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18720/MCE.21.7</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effect of Prestrain on Fatigue Crack Growth in Low-carbon Steel</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние предварительной деформации на подрастание трещин усталости в низкоуглеродистой стали</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602693779</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Petinov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>sergei.petinov@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7889-1996</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6701751705</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Boris</surname>
            <given-names>Melnikov</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>kafedra@ksm.spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-05-12">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21</issue-id>
      <fpage>71</fpage>
      <lpage>74</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://engstroy.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/2011/3(21)/petinov_cracks.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The current procedures of fatigue design of marine pipeline components allow for extending service life by considering a certain portion of the crack growth well before it turns into the instable phase. In structural components of transport systems material may undergo plastic pre-strain during the construction. The effect of pre-strain on the crack growth may be different depending on the material properties. </p>
        <p>Fatigue crack propagation was examined in testing symmetrically notched specimens machined from pre-strained steel plate coupons. Non-simultaneous crack initiation and propagation at the notches was reduced to symmetrical scheme by a simple coordinate transformation procedure. </p>
        <p>It was found that tensile pre-strain up to 0.01 did not substantially change the crack growth rate related to the stress intensity factor scale. Further increase of plastic pre-strain of material up to 0.15 caused almost two-times slowing down the crack growth rate compared to that of virgin material.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>plastic pre-strain of steel</kwd>
        <kwd>fatigue crack growth rate</kwd>
        <kwd>effect of pre-strain on crack propagation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
