Implementation of pulse heat supply for dependent connection of customers

This article deals with organization of pulsed and fluctuating circulation of heat-carrying agent in separate sections of heat supply system with dependent connection of customers. These types of oscillatory motion of the heat-carrying agent are proposed to be carried out in a self-sustained operation on the basis of the hydraulic ram operation principle. The relevance of the subject-matter is determined by the influence of oscillating flows on the intensity of heat exchange processes and by the possibility of using the circuit design of hydraulic ram in order to improve energy efficiency of heat supply systems. Analysis of the technical solution of a single-fluid hydraulic ram is carried out and conditions for ensuring its possible operation in a closed hydraulic circuit are determined. A sequential transition is shown for the use of this water-lifting device in the heat supply system with dependent connection of customers for organization of pulsed and fluctuating circulation of the heat-carrying agent in its separate sections. The research results form a unified view of technical realization method of the vibrational circulation of the heat-carrying agent in a self-sustained operation in separate sections of the heat supply system with dependent connection of heat consumption systems. Taking into account the achievement of intensification of heat exchange processes in these conditions, self-cleaning of heat exchange surfaces and possible strengthening of pressure in the heat consumption system only at the expense of the available pressure of the heat network, it is concluded that application of the circuit design of the hydraulic ram in the heat supply system can be used to increase its energy efficiency.